Väinämöinen

Painting The Departure of Väinämöinen by Akseli Gallen-Kallela showing the great sage Väinämöinen preparing to depart on boat after the arrival of Christianity on his land, depicted by a baby on the left with a halo and worshippers around him.
Image: Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Wikipedia contributors. "Väinämöinen." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 9 Apr. 2025. Web. 20 Apr. 2025.

From Väinämöinen:

Väinämöinen’s end is a hubristic one. The 50th and final poem of the Kalevala tells the story of the maiden Marjatta, who becomes pregnant after eating a berry, giving birth to a baby boy. This child is brought to Väinämöinen to examine and judge. His verdict is that such a strangely born infant needs to be put to death. In reply, the newborn child, mere two weeks old, chides the old sage for his sins and transgressions, such as allowing the maiden Aino, sister of Joukahainen to drown herself.

Following this, the baby is baptized and named king of Kalevala. Defeated, Väinämöinen goes to the shores of the sea, where he sings for himself a boat of copper, with which he sails away from the mortal realms. In his final words, he promises that there shall be a time when he shall return, when his crafts and might shall once again be needed.

Thematically, the 50th poem thus echoes the arrival of Christianity to Finland and the subsequent fading into history of the old pagan beliefs. This is a common theme among epics, for in the tale of King Arthur, Arthur declares a similar promise before departing for Avalon.